On May 28, 2025, ECOWAS celebrated its 50th anniversary. Fifty years of regional integration, political challenges and economic progress for the countries of West Africa. While the organisation is going through a period marked by tensions and departures, the heads of state meeting in Lagos want to believe in a common and strengthened future. Half a century of history, but above all a strategic turning point for the future of the West African bloc.
It’s a symbolic milestone that ECOWAS has reached this May 28, 2025. Fifty years after its creation right here in Lagos—the West African organization is celebrating half a century of regional cooperation. A pivotal moment, unfolding in a challenging context, but also one full of promise. Beyond political tensions and security threats, this gathering is clearly focused on the future. A chance for leaders to rethink the integration project and adapt the organization to the continent’s evolving realities.
“Our region has been a pioneer in the free movement of goods, strengthening intra-regional trade, promoting regional integration and sustaining this momentum through instruments such as the ECOWAS liberalisation scheme and juxtaposed checkpoints. Our regional cooperation against terrorism and financial crime, including through ECOWAS, reflects our commitment to peace and security.”
Bola Tinubu, President of the Republic – Nigeria
With over 400 million people and a combined GDP of more than 800 billion dollars, ECOWAS remains one of the continent’s economic powerhouses. Free movement, infrastructure projects, common external tariffs—its achievements are significant. And despite the withdrawal of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, the organization remains confident. These departures, rather than weakening the regional project, highlight the critical need for dialogue and resilience. Leaders have reaffirmed their commitment to building a united and forward-looking West Africa.
“ What unites us is, firstly, a common geographical area, and within that area we have an obligation to work together. Secondly, the organisations to which we choose to belong are a matter for each State to decide, but we have a duty: to work together and to act together to ensure the well-being of our populations.”
Shegun Bakari, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation – Bénin
At a time when some choose isolation, others are choosing unity. And perhaps the next 50 years of ECOWAS will be defined by transformation, innovation, and a West Africa finally united through action. One thing is certain: the ECOWAS story is still being written.
