African and Caribbean countries adopted a 19-point common framework in Accra on 19 June 2026 to advance reparations for the legacy of the transatlantic slave trade. The agreement calls for official apologies, reparative justice, cultural restitution, debt relief, and stronger international advocacy. It marks a significant step in strengthening Africa–Caribbean cooperation on a historical issue that has become a major global justice and development priority.
African and Caribbean states have taken a significant step forward in their campaign for reparative justice by adopting a 19-point common agenda addressing the historical legacy of the transatlantic slave trade. Meeting in Accra, Ghana, on 19 June 2026, leaders from both regions called for official apologies, concrete reparative justice measures, debt relief, and the restitution of cultural heritage.
« The work before us cannot be accomplished through a single declaration, one conference, or a standalone policy document. During this conference, we must therefore consider the best approaches to establishing a comprehensive and sustainable framework to guide implementation after its adoption. »
John Dramani Mahama, President of the Republic – Ghana
This initiative represents one of the most ambitious coordinated political positions ever jointly adopted by Africa and the Caribbean on reparations. It seeks to place the legacy of centuries of slavery and colonial exploitation at the heart of global diplomatic discussions.
« My friends, yes, in the spirit of the Bridgestone Initiative, this also involves reflecting on tax relief, financial compensation mechanisms, and decolonisation processes. »
Mia Mottley, Prime Minister Barbados – Barbados
The Accra meeting follows a United Nations General Assembly resolution adopted in March 2026, which recognized the transatlantic slave trade and racialized slavery as “the gravest crime against humanity.” The resolution was supported by 123 UN member states.
« This work represents an essential contribution to the efforts that lie ahead. It is now necessary to strengthen cooperation among governments and various partners, ensure greater coherence among existing initiatives, and define concrete pathways forward. »
John Dramani Mahama, President of the Republic – Ghana
Historical estimates indicate that around 12 million Africans were forcibly deported between the 16th and 19th centuries as part of the transatlantic slave trade. African and Caribbean leaders argue that reparations must go beyond symbolic gestures and include economic measures, such as the Global Reparations Fund.
