The Republic of Congo is accelerating its economic diversification through Special Economic Zones (SEZs). With four operational zones focused on industry, agriculture, timber, logistics, and renewable energy, the country is betting on the creation of formal jobs and the development of non-hydrocarbon activities in order to position itself as a regional economic hub.
The diversification of the Congolese economy is taking shape through Special Economic Zones (SEZs). This strategic initiative of the Congolese government aims to reduce dependence on oil, which accounts for 42% of GDP and 80% of exports. With more than 75% of the active population working in the informal sector and an employment rate of only 54%, the SEZs aim to develop non-hydrocarbon activities and create formal jobs through infrastructure designed to attract investors.
“The development of Special Economic Zones stems from the need to equip Congo, in a coherent manner, with structuring projects that form the backbone of the National Development Plan.”
Denis Sassou-Nguesso, President of the Republic – Congo
Four Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are currently operational in Congo. The Oyo/Ollombo SEZ, which covers 760 hectares, is specialized in agriculture, livestock farming, and tourism. The Pointe-Noire SEZ, the largest with 3,150 hectares, is focused on heavy industry and agro-processing. In Ouesso, 64 hectares are dedicated to the development of the timber, cocoa, and coffee sectors. Finally, the Brazzaville zone, covering 164 hectares, is focused on logistics and renewable energy.
“The law number twenty-four two thousand seventeen of June ninth, two thousand seventeen, relating to the creation of Special Economic Zones, provides for the organization of these zones and also defines their specific regulatory framework. From this law stem a number of other legal provisions, including one that I will mention: the law that established the Agency for the Planning, Promotion and Development of Special Economic Zones.”
Jean-Marc Thystère Tchicaya , Minister of Special Economic Zones – Congo
The Congolese government’s SEZ projects aim to boost employment, increase exports, and strengthen the economy, which recorded modest growth of 2.6% of real GDP in 2024, according to the African Development Bank. In April 2025, the Senate adopted a law modernizing the framework for Special Economic Zones in order to attract investors.
