Côte d’Ivoire, marked by two decades of political and military crises, has made significant strides toward reconciliation and national unity. Driven by renewed political will, the national strategy for social cohesion — led by the Ministry of Solidarity, National Cohesion, and the Fight Against Poverty — has gained momentum in recent years. However, realities on the ground serve as a reminder that peacebuilding remains an unfinished task.
Nearly fifteen years after the 2010–2011 post-electoral crisis, Côte d’Ivoire enjoys a degree of political and economic stability, marked by accelerating development projects and growing investor confidence. Yet, strengthening social cohesion remains a key challenge ahead of the presidential election.
“In Côte d’Ivoire, partisan divisions — often worsened by the exclusion of certain elites and identity-based rhetoric — are undermining social harmony. For example, we’ve heard polarizing statements from a member of the ruling party directed at the PDCI-RDA president, Tidjane Thiam, and from a PPA-CI official toward President Alassane Ouattara. When citizens are encouraged to identify first with their political clans, it fragments the social fabric and makes it harder to rally around a shared national identity.”
Viny El Moudjatabar Kouadio Political Analyst, Côte d’Ivoire
In response to these tensions, the country is striving to reduce disparities and rebuild trust between communities, placing emphasis on peace education, the fight against hate speech, and the promotion of social cohesion.
“I believe action is needed on three key fronts. First, social justice — by strengthening social policies and inclusion programs targeting youth and vulnerable groups. Second, the creation of platforms for dialogue and civic engagement. And finally, civic education and respect for individual freedoms.”
Viny El Moudjatabar Kouadio Political Analyst, Côte d’Ivoire
According to experts, lasting peace cannot be measured solely by political stability or economic performance. It must rest on solid foundations, including fair justice, inclusive governance, and acknowledgment of collective historical wounds.
