In Benin, fishing is a key sector, dominated by small-scale fishing and insufficient to meet domestic demand. In 2023, production reached 89,000 tonnes, yet the country remains heavily reliant on imports. In response to these challenges, the government is focusing on aquaculture to boost local supply and achieve fisheries self-sufficiency.
Fisheries in Benin are based on three main segments: artisanal marine fishing, inland fishing (lakes and lagoons), and a still marginal industrial fishing sector. In 2023, total production reached around 89,000 tonnes, dominated by artisanal fishing, which accounts for the bulk of catches, while industrial fishing remains very limited.
This sector today is mainly made up of many small and medium producers; that is to say, most operations are family-run, and for now this still requires substantial investment support to truly meet the demand for fish in Benin, a demand that remains far from being satisfied.
Martial Kouderin, President of the National Association of Fish Farmers of Benin
This key economic and social sector employs about 15% of the active population, created over 600,000 jobs between 2024 and 2025, and contributes 8% of agricultural GDP. Fish is vital for Beninese diets, with annual consumption over 200,000 tonnes. However, national production meets only 40% of demand, necessitating imports exceeding 100 billion CFA francs yearly, straining the trade balance. Challenges include resource overexploitation, rudimentary equipment, low industrialisation, inadequate storage and processing infrastructure, and a lack of professionalisation.
So today there is enormous potential in terms of water resources; stakeholders are motivated and committed, there is political will, so I believe fish farming is on a good path towards growth and emergence.
Martial Kouderin, President of the National Association of Fish Farmers of Benin
In response to these challenges, the government is banking on aquaculture as a strategic lever. In May 2024, it launched the Sustainable Aquaculture Promotion and Fisheries Value Chain Competitiveness Project, financed to the tune of 24.6 billion CFA francs with support from the African Development Bank. This five-year programme aims to modernise fish farms, hatcheries and feed production units, while strengthening fish value chains. It plans for the annual production of 65 million fingerlings, the installation of floating cages and aquaculture villages, and improved fisheries governance. The objective is to strengthen local supply, reduce imports, and achieve sustainable fisheries sovereignty.
